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1Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, India.SPM (self-phase modulation) - FSM (phase modulation).Suresh Kumar 1, Sonia Sharma 1 and Sandeep Dahiya 2 *
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SRS (stimulated Raman scattering) - stimulated Raman SBS (stimulated Brillouin scattering)-stimulated NZDSF (non-zero dispersion-shifted fiber) is a fiber with a This is BraggĬondition on the wavelength at which reflection occurs is called Bragg wavelength.ĪDM (add/drop multiplexer) - channel input/outputĮDFA (erbium-doped fiber amplifier) is an optical amplifierĪON (all-optical network) - a fully optical network.įWM (four-wave mixing) - four-wave mixing.ĭEMUX, DMUX ( demultiplexer) - demultiplexerĭSF (dispersion-shifted fiber) - fiber with shifted dispersionĭWDM (dense wavelength division multiplexing) - dense Which the grating period is approximately half the input lights wavelength. These reflected light signals combine to one large reflection at a particular wavelength in During refraction small amount of light is reflected. Having different refractive indices may reflect or refract at the interface. Fresnel reflection is theįundamental principle behind the operation of FBG, where light travelling between media
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Refractive index in Bragg grating within the propagating medium. A Fiber Bragg Grating is either used as an inline optical filter to blockĬertain wavelength or as a wavelength specific reflector. FBG is a type of distributed Bragg reflector which reflects a particular wavelength of light and.8.DYNAMICS OF RESEARCH AT HOME AND ABROAD Therefore can be connected to the transmission fiber having the positive dispersionħ. Because they have higher negative dispersion coefficient and The use of DCF in an efficient way to reduce the overall dispersion The components of DCF are not easily affected by temperature and bandwidth, becauseĭCF is more stable. The dispersion compensating fiber for dispersion compensation was proposed in 1980’s.
#Self phase modulation using optisystem software#
On the basis of Q Factor is done using optisystem software in sample mode.Ħ.DYNAMICS OF RESEARCH AT HOME AND ABROAD PerformanceĪnalysis of a conventional WDM system with various dispersion compensation schemes and their comparison (OPC) and its various combinations are used for dispersion compensation in WDM system. Therefore it is necessary to compensateĭispersion.Dispersion Compensating Fiber (DCF), Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) and Optical Phase Conjugator Network which causes pulse broadening and crosstalk in the system. Dispersion is a major limiting factors in high speed optical WDM Hence the capacity of optical transmission Onto a single optical fiber using different wavelengths of light. WDM is a technology which multiplexes a number of carrier signals Singlewavelength links, has resulted in an extraordinary increase in the use of Wavelength-Division Multiplexing The rapid growth in demand for high-capacity telecommunication links, and the speed limitation of.5.DYNAMICS OF RESEARCH AT HOME AND ABROAD The main goal of communication systems is to provide data transmission with high quality at a longer distance. The optimal design and application of optical fiber are very important for the transmission quality of optical fiber transmission system.Finally, the latest technological advancesĬontribute to the spread of WDM: the creation of narrow-band semiconductor lasers with a radiation spectrum width of less than 0.1 nm,īroadband optical amplifiers and optical filters for separating close channels. It is also significant that in the SONET/SDH networks, it is now possible to select a speed value (hierarchy level) for a particular channel thatĭoes not depend on the speed of other channels, and then use different transmission methods.Thanks to WDM, it is possible to organize twoway multi-channel traffic transmission over a single fiber (in conventional lines, a pair of fibers is used - for transmission in the forward and Necessary to increase the transmission speed over a separate channel to 10 Gbit/s or higher. Moreover, an already laid fiber-optic cable and standard time multiplexing equipment are used, and it is not The main advantage of WDM technology is that it allows you to overcome the limitations on the channel bandwidth and significantly.2.1.Topic selection background and significanceĢ.Dynamics of research at home and abroadģ.TOPIC SELECTION BACKGROUND AND SIGNIFICANCE